These concepts were first drawn together and systematized as a distinct ideology, by the English thinker John Locke , generally regarded as the daddy of modern liberalism. TIP: In trendy America, when folks say liberal” they usually imply progressive social liberal” like Obama or Sanders… not classical populist liberal” like Andrew Jackson. Liberalism, on this (comprehensive) account, is greatest characterised as the sum of the arguments that have been categorised as liberal, and recognised as such by different self-proclaimed liberals, over time and area. If liberals need to defend liberal values, notably pluralism and tolerance, they need to determine learn how to create concord, solidarity and communal spirit, that are needed for any serious collective endeavors.” These arguments are not, Zielonka insists, populist demagoguery—progressive communitarian critiques of liberal ideas have been made by thinkers like Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel, and Charles Taylor.

Liberalism, a political philosophy that grew out of … Read More